Who formalized the Khalsa, a community of committed Sikhs, and initiated the practice of the five Ks, the Sikh emblems mentioned earlier.
Category: Sikh Gurus
Guru Teg Bahadur Ji
Who defended religious freedom and sacrificed his life for the protection of the Hindu community.
Guru Har Krishan Ji
Who became Guru at a young age and died of smallpox, but demonstrated the importance of compassion and service to others.
Guru Har Rai Sahib Ji
Who continued to promote the importance of spirituality, compassion, and emphasized the importance of protecting the environment.
Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji
Who introduced the concept of miri-piri, or the integration of spiritual and temporal power, and established the Sikh martial tradition.
Guru Arjan Dev Ji
Who compiled the Sikh scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib, and built the Akal Takht, a seat of temporal authority for the Sikh community.
Guru Ram Das Ji
Who founded the city of Amritsar and built the Harmandir Sahib, also known as the Golden Temple, as a central place of worship.
Guru Amar Das Ji
Who continued to expand the community kitchen and emphasized the equality of all human beings.
Guru Angad Dev Ji
Who formalized the Gurmukhi script and established langar, a community kitchen to provide free food to all.
Guru Nanak Dev Ji
He founder of Sikhism, who emphasized the importance of living a moral and truthful life and practicing meditation and devotion to God.